{"id":1655,"date":"2022-03-20T13:14:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T13:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dezvoltare.gsoftware.ro\/catleya\/?page_id=1655"},"modified":"2022-10-19T18:28:07","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T18:28:07","slug":"crama-si-vinificatie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/en\/crama-si-vinificatie\/","title":{"rendered":"Winemaking"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1655\" class=\"elementor elementor-1655\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95eebdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95eebdf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3700ce5\" data-id=\"3700ce5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebc51e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ebc51e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"recoltarea\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-caa43ea\" data-id=\"caa43ea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4a19d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4a19d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Winemaking<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc22abd\" data-id=\"fc22abd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c80e5db elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c80e5db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da46fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da46fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Harvesting<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41fbad1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41fbad1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At Catleya Estate, everything is put in place to harvest perfectly healthy, ripe grapes, rich in color, aromas and quality tannins every year.<\/p><p>Close to harvest, Laurent Pfeffer, our oenologist, regularly tastes the grapes of each variety and at the same time monitors through analysis the evolution of their maturity. Acid \/ sugar balance, quality of aromas, ease of color extraction, quality and level of ripeness of tannins and weather conditions are factors considered in choosing the harvest date.<\/p><p>Once the date is set, the grapes are harvested by hand by our teams and transported in small crates to the winery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc7d16c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc7d16c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-29139ac\" data-id=\"29139ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb1dcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fdb1dcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0276.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1834\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0276.webp 1600w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0276-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0276-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0276-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0276-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0276-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0276-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3f6447\" data-id=\"f3f6447\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3307fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3307fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0760-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1657\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0760-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0760-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0760-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0760-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0760-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC0760.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ba2863 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ba2863\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55077bf\" data-id=\"55077bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04d101b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"04d101b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/GCC1870-pwg4psowjy6vbw813xym9pf3ed85trtronts6g8z3e.webp\" title=\"GCC1870\" alt=\"GCC1870\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3139673\" data-id=\"3139673\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-843a15a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"843a15a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fermentation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e93b1a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e93b1a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vinification is the major stage where grape must becomes wine, where everything is put into place to understand and discover the potential of the vintage year.<\/p><p><strong>Red wine:<br \/><\/strong>Alcoholic fermentation is done with indigenous yeasts, naturally present on the grapes. This lasts 4-10 days.<\/p><p>During this period, the wines are tasted daily by the oenologist to determine the intensity and frequency of pumping. Through these operations, the colors, aromas and tannins are extracted from the skin of the grapes.<\/p><p>Once the alcoholic fermentation is complete, there is a post-fermentation maceration period in which the wine remains in contact with the pomace to maximize the extraction.<\/p><p>The wine obtained by dripping is then drained and the pomace is pressed.<\/p><p>These two wines, the drip wine and the press wine, of different qualities, are kept at a temperature of 20\u00b0C until the end of the malolactic fermentation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0836a52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0836a52\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a90cf37\" data-id=\"a90cf37\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e8455a\" data-id=\"7e8455a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf67f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"baf67f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>White and ros\u00e9 wine:<\/strong><\/p><p>The white or red grapes for ros\u00e9 are pressed after a short maceration in the press.<\/p><p>The recovered must is perfectly clarified before starting fermentation.<\/p><p>Fermentation is carried out at a low temperature, between 12 and 20\u00b0C, to obtain fruity and floral aromas.<\/p><p>To maintain the freshness of the aromas produced, the must and then the wine is protected from any contact with oxygen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-66b49f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66b49f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"maturarea\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fed9258\" data-id=\"fed9258\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-054382f\" data-id=\"054382f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8426ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8426ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maturation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d87b91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d87b91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Once the wine is produced, it remains to shape its character. The action of time, wood, oxygen represent some of the key elements that help the winemaker in this activity.<\/p><p>When\u00a0<strong>red wine<\/strong> has completed its malolactic fermentation, we are at the end of autumn.<\/p><p>The wine is then removed. The best lots are placed into oak barrels, and the fruitiest are stored in stainless steel tanks.<\/p><p>In barrels, the wine becomes more robust and complex. Natural oxygenation occurs through \nthe wood staves in the barrel and intensifies the color. The wood also complements the wine\u2019s aromas and enhances its tannic structure.<\/p><p>At Domain Catleya, red wines are kept between 12 and 24 months in barrels, and the barrels are used for a maximum of 3 years.<\/p><p>After fermentation,\u00a0<strong>white and ros\u00e9 wines<\/strong> are kept on their fine lees, which are stirred regularly. This method enhances the wine\u2019s smoothness and also helps it to stabilize.<\/p><p>In early spring, the wines are racked and bottled quickly to preserve freshness and the intensiveness of flavors.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0cdf537 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0cdf537\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-497e5df\" data-id=\"497e5df\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c35be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c35be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC1260.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1658\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC1260.webp 1600w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC1260-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC1260-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC1260-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC1260-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCC1260-1536x1024.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8c9159\" data-id=\"e8c9159\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d96fdeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d96fdeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_2019-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1961\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_2019-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_2019-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_2019-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_2019-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_2019-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_2019-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/catleyawines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC_2019.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cram\u0103 \u0219i vinifica\u021bie Recoltarea La domeniul Catleya, totul este pus \u00een aplicare pentru a recolta \u00een fiecare an struguri perfect s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i, cop\u021bi, boga\u021bi \u00een culoare, arome \u0219i taninuri de calitate. \u00cen apropierea recolt\u0103rii, Laurent Pfeffer, oenologul nostru, degust\u0103 \u00een mod regulat strugurii din fiecare varietate \u0219i monitorizeaz\u0103, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, prin analize, evolu\u021bia maturit\u0103\u021bii lor. [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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